Hairless Cat
Only For the Dedicated Few

A hairless cat called the Sphynx - well actually, there are a number of cat breeds that are characterized by a complete absence of hair OR a fine downy coat that is often compared to suede.

For a complete breed profile (and cat pictures) of the various hairless felines and to review the different coat types, please follow the links below.

Are Hairless Cats Hypoallergenic?

NO - they are not hypoallergenic cats. Cat hair is not directly responsible for causing allergic reactions in allergy sufferers.

A glycoprotein called Fel D-1 that is produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin and which is also contained in the cat's saliva is the offending allergen causing allergic reactions. This protein sticks to the microscopic dead skin cells (dander) which the cat sheds and the protein is also transferred onto the fine hair when the cat grooms itself.

When Fel D-1 is inhaled through the nose/mouth or transferred onto the skin when the cat licks its owner various allergic reactions will be experienced. These reactions can range from watery eyes and a runny nose to an asthma attack or in the case of the skin, hives or dermatitis.

The extent of the allergic reaction varies from person to person. Whilst cats with an absence of hair tend to cause fewer (hypo = low) allergic reactions (possibly due to a lower incidence of shedding and dander), they cannot be considered non-allergic.

To avoid having your cat land in a shelter, we suggest that potential owners be tested for allergies and that they visit the cattery for extended periods to establish if there are any signs and symptoms of allergy.

The Ideal Home for a Hairless Cat

These cats are best suited to homes where the people have an absolute passion for the breed. We say this, because these cats are high maintenance. Hairless felines are exclusively indoor cats and as such require a home that is cat friendly and has all the cat furniture and cat toys to stimulate the cat and alleviate boredom. To ensure the safety of these cats, many breeders insist that screens be installed on windows and doors to ensure an escape-proof environment.

As they are highly sociable and affectionate cat breeds, they do not tolerate solitude and would therefore not suit a home where the owners are away most of the day.

They are quite demanding in the grooming department. Their skins and ears need a daily wipe and dependent on the cat’s skin, they will require a bath at least twice a month to remove oily residue.

These unique and unusual cats require the best, high quality cat food which may be financially restrictive.

If you feel that you qualify for one of these adorable cats, then be sure to seek a reputable cat breeder and avoid backyard breeders. These cats are in high demand which has led to an increase in 'kitten mills' that offer sub-standard and unhealthy kittens.

Hairless Cat Care

Cat hair and fur provides a protective barrier against skin irritation, extreme cold, sun, rain and injury from cat or dog fights. Cat fur also has another important function - it distributes oils on the skin keeping the skin soft and supple. It absorbs any excess oils on the skin keeping the hair shiny and healthy.

• Cats absent of hair will naturally be more susceptible to skin related injuries and for this reason are best kept indoors.
• If cats are permitted outdoors, it should be into an escape-proof cat run. Cats should only be allowed out between dawn and dusk to avoid sunburn.
• Sun protection is critical for cats that are permitted outdoors during the day. Feline sun block is available at pet shops and veterinary clinics.
• In colder climates the hairless cat would need protection from extreme temperatures. They will need fleecy lined jackets and bedding. Igloo-type cat beds are ideal for these cats.
• They are not low maintenance cat breeds - in fact, they possibly require as much attention as the longhaired Persian.
• Whilst grooming will depend on the type of coat, it is safe to say that your cat will require a bath every 2 - 3 weeks. Between baths, they need to be wiped or sponged to remove any oil build-up on the skin and toes. Their ears do produce excessive wax which needs to be cleaned daily. Claw trimming is required every 2 weeks.
• Never use a hairdryer on the skin as it may burn the cat. Use mild feline shampoos, some breeders do suggest a mild baby shampoo. Do not prod in the ears with Q-tips (cotton buds).
• Be careful not to bath your cat to often - over-grooming may result in dry skin and dermatitis.

Health Problems

The hairless cat is generally a robust and healthy breed, but some lines do have hereditary diseases. The Sphynx, for example can suffer from a genetic heart disease called Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM). Responsible breeders scan for this and exclude 'carriers' of the disease from their breeding programs. Be sure to ask for this health certificate.

Skin cancer is obviously a concern and can be avoided with preventative care i.e. limited sun exposure.

It is reported that the Donskoy and Peterbald are prone to tooth decay and gum disease, so regular dental cleaning and check-ups are recommended.