Selkirk Rex Cat
Cat Facts

The Selkirk Rex Cat originated in the United States in 1987. In the cat-world, this domestic cat is considered a new cat breed! It resulted from a cross between a straight-haired house cat and a curly-coated male cat. The offspring of this union produced a dilute tortie, curly-coated, female kitten who was later named Miss de Pesto of No Face.

Jeri Newman, a Persian cat breeder with a keen interest in genetics adopted this unusual kitten from the Bozeman Humane Society. The curly-coated kitten was later crossed with Ms Newman's Black Persian. This mating produced 6 kittens, 3 of the kittens had curly coats. Miss de Pesto was later mated to one of her male offspring and once again she produced curly coated kittens. This confirmed that the curly coat was a result of an autosomal dominant gene.

Newman was infatuated with these curly coated cats, but believed that the general look of the cat could be improved. She is quoted as saying that the cat looked like the world's worst Devon Rex with a Chartreux cat body! To improve the already superb strong build and thick curly coat, she crossed Miss de Pesto with her Persians to achieve a rounder and shorter head and longer coat. The result of this breeding program is the Selkirk Rex which we know today. It is not sure whether Jeri Newman named the cat after the Selkirk Mountains or her father.

American and British Shorthair cats, Himalayans, Persian cats and the Exotic Shorthair cat have all been used to develop and enhance the Selkirk Rex cat breed. Outcrosses to other breeds are scheduled to be discontinued in the near future, possibly 2015.

The Selkirk Rex cat is accepted by most cat associations. The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the breed in 1992; the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 2000 and it landed on the shores of Europe in 1990 and Australia in 1999, but they remain rare cat breeds.

Features and Characteristics

The most distinguishing feature of this cat is its curly coat, which has led to it been called a sheep cat or poodle cat. The coat is luxurious and dense and soft to the touch. The coat displays a random arrangement of loose curls, which is generally more dramatic in the longhaired variety than the shorthaired cat. The curl can be described as shaggy and unkempt, which is part of the cat's appeal.

It is interesting to note that a change in hormones and climate have an effect on the degree that the coat curls. The cat's coat only reaches maturity at around 24 months. Whilst the entire coat is curly, the stomach, tail and neck appear to be curlier than the rest of the body. There are no restrictions on coat color or pattern which means you will find these cats in a wide range of colors, shades and patterns.

Kittens are born with a curly coats and curly whiskers, but the curl does loosen over time and then begins to curl again at around nine months. The cat's whiskers are unfortunately quite brittle and tend to break off as they grow. Adult cat's whiskers may show less curl and they present with fewer whiskers.

The Selkirk Rex cat is generally described as a sturdy, medium to large cat with a heavy bone structure. The Selkirk Rex cat has moderately long legs that have strong bones and muscles and are in proportion to the body. This cat has a thick tail which is medium in length, heavy at the base and ends in a rounded tip.

Its head can be described as broad, round and of medium size. It has full cheeks, a well developed and firm chin and well padded whisker pads with curly whiskers. This curly-coated cat has large, well-spaced and rounded eyes and the outside corners of eyes turn slightly upwards resulting in a sweet expression. Eye color is not related to coat color and any eyes color is accepted. The Selkirk's ears are medium-sized and set well apart. The ears are broad at the base and the tips are rounded. The inside of the ears are well furnished with curly hair.

Selkirk Rex Cat Information

Indoor or Outdoor Cats

The Selkirk Rex cat is suited to indoor and outdoor living, but 'outdoors' does not mean roaming the streets. Outdoors refers to an escape-proof, enclosed cat run or garden.

Character

Cat breeders and owners describe the cat as laid-back, easy-going, calm and gentle. They can be playful and make ideal companion cats for the young and old. They get on well with dogs and other cats. The Selkirk Rex is a patient, tolerant and loving cat. It adores the company of its humans and it can tolerate solitude.

Cat Care and Cat Grooming

The Selkirk Rex cat tends to shed a fair amount of hair! This cat needs to be gently or lightly combed twice a week to remove loose hair and to detangle the coat and more importantly, the undercoat. (Over-grooming will reduce the curl, so do not be tempted to groom to often). Some cats are prone to a greasy coat which may require the occasional bath. They do have an unkempt appearance, but this does not mean the fur should be matted.

Visit the chapter on cat hair care for great tips and advice on grooming longhaired cat and the chapter on cat dental care for advice on cleaning your cat's teeth.

Cat Health Concerns

This is a healthy cat breed, but polycystic kidney disease can be inherited from the outcross to the Persian cat and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can be inherited from the British Shorthair. Reputable breeders screen for these diseases, so it's important to establish this prior to adopting a kitten.

The ears are well furnished with curly hair which can result in irritation and excessive wax build-up and this can lead to ear infections. Most longhair cats are prone to hairball, and scientifically formulated diets that reduce hairball is recommended.

Like all cats, they can contract the common infectious feline diseases and it is therefore important to vaccinate your cat. Veterinary fees are expensive, so you should always consider medical cat insurance for your pet.

Cat Diet and Nutrition

To keep your cat in good condition and healthy, you should feed them the best cat food possible. The chapter on cat food provides excellent information on the different types of feline foods and the cat nutrition guide reviews the importance of specific nutrients in your cat's diet. Water and not milk is also an essential part of the diet. As mentioned, they do shed a fair amount and coupled with the long hair, it may be advisable to purchase food specific for longhaired cats which will assist in reducing hairball. (Selkirks are prone to hairball).

The Average Weight

Weight differs between male and female cats, but on average they should weigh between 3.0 - 5.0 kg (6.6 - 11.0 lbs)

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy depends on numerous factors which are explained in detail in the chapter on how long do cats live. Generally speaking the average life expectancy for these cats is about 14 years.

Related Cat Information:

Selkirk Rex Pictures - great photos of curly-coated cats

Selkirk Rex Cat Breeders - international breeder directory

Selkirk Rex Cat Pictures Courtesy of:

© Photographers Robert Fox

Top: Grand Ch. Crinkles Hope who is a black tortie Photo: Robert Fox - Owner: Christine Weber of Quizzicurl www.selkirkrex.eu

Center: Gina - dilute tortie and white longhair Selkirk Rex Owner: Anne Minshall of Acozni Selkirk Rex

Bottom: TICA Supreme Grand Champion Alter Dahozho Cody of Ticatbalu Quando - Black Self Shorthair Selkirk Rex Owner: Sarah Walker of Boucles Cattery